The pleasure of walking in the beautiful and lively streets of Romania and watching the historical and classic buildings located in this country, each of which is a booklet of ups and downs memories, along with eating local food and dancing in the country’s happy and local festivals. Romania can encourage anyone to travel to this country. Romania is a beautiful and historical country located in Eastern Europe, which is the destination of many tourists from all over the world because of its special beauty. Today, in this article, I want to introduce the country of Romania from 0 to 100. Stay with us.
Romania - a historical land
Romania is one of the historical countries located in Eastern Europe, which is bordered by countries such as Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, Moldova and Bulgaria, whose capital is Bucharest. The area of Romania is 238,400 square kilometers, which is also known as the ninth largest country in the European Union, and today it has a population of over 20 million people, whose official language is Romanian. It is interesting to know that the city of Bucharest, the capital of Romania, is known today as the sixth largest city in the European Union and has high political and economic importance in its country.
The introduction of Romania does not end with these few sentences that we have said. Stay with the Nobility website so that we can provide you with more detailed and complete information about this country.
History of Romania
Archaeological evidence shows that humans have been living in the land that is now called Romania since about 40,000 years ago. In ancient times, different ethnic groups lived in this area, including the Daks, Thracians and Celts. In 106 AD, the Roman Empire led by Emperor Trajan conquered Dacia and this land became one of the Roman provinces. The Romans introduced their culture and language to Dacia and this had a deep impact on the inhabitants of this region.
At the end of the third century AD, the Roman Empire was forced to retreat from Dacia due to the invasion of barbarian tribes. After the departure of the Romans, various ethnic groups including Slavs, Bulgarians and Hungarians immigrated to this region. In the 14th century, two independent states, Wallachia and Moldavia, were established in what is now Romania.
In the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire dominated Wallachia and Moldavia. The Ottomans ruled these two states for several centuries, but the local rulers had largely maintained their independence.
In the late 19th century, Romanians fought for their independence from the Ottomans. In 1877, with the help of Russia, Romania defeated the Ottomans and gained its independence, and finally in 1881, the Kingdom of Romania was established and Carol I was crowned as the country’s first king. After World War II, Romania became a communist country, but in 1989, Nicolae Ceaușescu, the Romanian communist dictator, was overthrown in a popular revolution. Since then, Romania has become a democratic country with a free economy, and in 2007 it became a member of the European Union.
The introduction of Romania does not end with these few sentences that we have said. Stay with the Nobility website so that we can provide you with more detailed and complete information about this country.
Geography of Romania
Romania is a country located in the southeast of Europe, which is bordered by Hungary and Serbia to the west, Moldova and Ukraine to the northeast and east, and Bulgaria to the south. The area of Romania is 238,391 square kilometers and its population is about 19 million people. This country is divided into 41 provinces, 81 cities and 2,484 communes (villages). Bucharest, the capital of Romania, is the largest city in the country with a population of about 2 million people. Romania is geographically diverse. The Carpathian Mountains, which extend from the northwest to the southeast of this country, are considered the backbone of this country. The highest peak in Romania, Moldovanou, with a height of 3,485 meters, is located in this mountain range. Also, there are fertile plains in the south and east of Romania, which are very suitable for agriculture.
The most important cities in Romania
Romania is a country in southeastern Europe with diverse landscapes, from the Carpathian Mountains to the Black Sea coast. The country also has a rich history and culture that is showcased in many of its cities. In the continuation of this article, we are going to introduce 5 of the most important cities of this country. Stay with us.
Bucharest
Bucharest, the capital and most populous city of Romania, is the political, cultural and economic center of this country. This city is located in the southeast of the country, next to the Dimbovitsa river. Bucharest is known as the “Paris of the East” and has many impressive historical and architectural monuments, including the Palace of the Parliament, the Arc de Triomphe and the Stavros Church. The city also has a vibrant arts and culture scene, with numerous museums, art galleries, theaters and opera houses. In addition to its political and economic importance, the city is a popular destination for tourists and has many things to see and do. The Palace of Parliament, the Triumphal Arch, Stavros Church and the National Museum of Romanian Art are among the most popular tourist attractions in Bucharest.
Cluj-Napoca
Cluj-Napoca is the second largest city in Romania and is located in the northwest of the country. This city is the center of the Transylvania region, which is a historically Germanic region. Cluj-Napoca is known for its medieval city center, university and vibrant cultural scene. The central square, which is the heart of the historic city center of Cluj-Napoca, is surrounded by a number of historical buildings, including St. Michael’s Church and the Town Hall, and offers a beautiful sight to tourists from all over the world.
Iasi
But let’s introduce the city of Iasi, the third largest city of Romania and the former capital of this country, which is located in the northeast of the country, near the Moldovan border. Yash is known for its university, numerous churches and monasteries. Also, the presence of museums, art galleries, theaters and opera houses in this city has made it one of the top tourist destinations in Romania. Palace of Culture, Geogri Monastery, Copou Hill and Art Museum are among the most attractive sights of this city.
Timisoara
Timisoara is the fourth largest city in Romania and is located in the west of the country, which is the center of the Western Romania region, which is a historical Austro-Hungarian region. The city is known for its baroque downtown, parks and greenery, and multicultural population. Rozelor Park, which is the most popular recreational place in Timișoara, has a lake, a flower garden, a playground, and a number of restaurants and cafes that can accommodate many domestic and foreign tourists. Also, the large victory square located in the heart of this city, along with the landscape created by the classical buildings around it, is a good location for visiting and photography.
Constanta
Constanta is the largest port of Romania and the only coastal city of this country on the Black Sea, which is located in the southeast of the country. Known for its beaches, resorts and historic sites, Constanta also has a vibrant cultural scene, with museums, art galleries, theaters and casinos. The main recreational attraction of this city is Mamaya Beach, which has many hotels, restaurants, cafes and night clubs.
Economy of Romania
Romania’s economy is an upper-middle-income economy that has grown steadily in recent years. The country is a member of the European Union (since 2007) and NATO (since 2004) and has significant advantages in terms of geopolitical location and access to EU markets. Services constitute the largest sector of the Romanian economy, accounting for around 58% of GDP in 2019. This sector includes activities such as trade, transportation, finance, real estate, tourism, and public services. The second largest sector of the Romanian economy is various industries, accounting for about 22% of GDP in 2019. This sector includes activities such as manufacturing, mining, construction and energy. Agriculture also allocates about 4% of the GDP.
Romania has enjoyed strong economic growth in recent years. In 2019, the country’s GDP grew by 4.6%, one of the highest rates in the European Union. This growth has been attributed to various factors including increasing domestic demand, strong exports and steady investment. Romania is an attractive destination for foreign investment. The country has a skilled workforce, relatively good infrastructure, and a relatively liberal investment environment. The Romanian government has also taken many measures to attract foreign investment, such as offering tax breaks and other incentives.
Romania has many opportunities for further economic growth in the coming years. The country can use its position in the European Union, its skilled workforce and abundant natural resources to attract more investment, increase exports and create jobs.
Health system in Romania
Romania has a public health care system known as the National Health Insurance System (NHS). The system is run by the Ministry of Health and provides free healthcare to all Romanian citizens as well as legal residents. Services covered by the NHS include:
Outpatient and inpatient medical care
medicine
Diagnostic tests
Specialized treatments
Pregnancy and childbirth care
Mental health care
The NHS is provided by a network of hospitals, clinics and private practices. Patients can choose their doctor and move freely between healthcare providers. On the other hand, this country sees challenges in its healthcare system. Romania faces a shortage of doctors, nurses and other healthcare professionals. This leads to increased working hours and increased burnout among health care workers. Also, many hospitals and clinics in Romania are old and dilapidated and need to be updated.
On the other hand, private health care is increasing in Romania. Private health care is usually more expensive than public health care, but often offers shorter wait times and better quality of care.
In general, this system faces challenges such as lack of funding, lack of personnel and old infrastructure. Private health care is on the rise and is an option for those willing to pay more for better quality care. Life expectancy in Romania is slightly lower than the EU average and the infant mortality rate is slightly higher than the EU average. However, the Romanian government is writing special programs in this field.
The best universities in Romania
Choosing the best universities in any country is relative and depends on several factors such as the field of study, your criteria for the quality of education, and the conditions and facilities you want. However, based on valid international rankings and expert opinions, the following three universities can be identified as the best universities in Romania:
University of Bucharest
First, let’s introduce the most prestigious and largest university in Romania, which has a long and brilliant history in education and research, and there is a wide variety of fields of study at bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate levels. The University of Bucharest was founded in 1864 in the city of Bucharest and today it is among the top 600 universities in the world. Advanced scientific and research facilities, outstanding and experienced professors, and student exchange opportunities with prestigious international universities are among the advantages of studying in this university. The crowding of domestic and international students has made it one of the most expensive universities and high tuition fees must be paid for it.
Alexander Levan Koza University
The second oldest university in Romania with a brilliant history that provides a variety of study fields at different levels and has suitable educational and research facilities is Alexander Ioan Cuza University, which is located in Iași, the second largest city in Romania. According to the latest rankings, this university is among the top 800 universities in the world and has relatively low tuition fees for international students. The establishment of this university dates back to 1860, which makes it one of the oldest universities in Romania.
Technical University of Bucharest
The Technical University of Bucharest is the strongest technical university in Romania with a focus on education and research in the fields of engineering, which provides well-equipped laboratory and workshop facilities for students and has strong connections with industry and the labor market, so as a result, it provides suitable job opportunities for graduates. . Today, this university is among the top 800 universities in the world and there is a high competition for admission among Romanian students.
Top tourist attractions in Romania
Bran Castle (Dracula's Castle)
Bran Castle, located on top of a hill in south-central Romania, is also known as “Dracula’s Castle” and is the country’s most famous tourist attraction. This castle was built in the 14th century and according to legends, it was the residence of Vlad Tepes, the ruler who inspired the character of Dracula in Bram Stoker’s famous novel. Bran Castle is built in the Gothic style of architecture and has numerous towers, arches and corridors. The fort also has a museum that houses a collection of antiquities, weapons and armor. Visitors can tour the inside of the castle and its surrounding grounds and learn about its history and legends.
The center of the historic city of Sigismund
The historic center of Siegfried is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its colorful architecture and cobbled streets. This city is located in Transylvania, a region in central Romania. Founded in the 12th century by the Teutonic Knights, Sigismund is well preserved and an excellent example of a medieval European city. The main attractions of Sighshoura are:
Clock Tower: This 64-meter tower is the symbol of the city and has a panoramic view of the city center.
Main Square: This square is the heart of the city and is surrounded by colorful buildings.
Castle Church: This church was built in the 14th century and has a treasure of religious works of art.
City walls: These walls are 1.4 kilometers long and have 14 towers.
Sigismund is also home to an annual medieval festival where locals dress up in period costumes and participate in various competitions and contests. The festival is held in July and is a popular event for tourists.
Painted monasteries of Bukovina
The Bucovina Painted Monasteries are located in northeastern Romania and are famous for their exterior frescoes. These paintings, which depict scenes from the Bible, are a beautiful example of Byzantine art and culture. In total, there are eight painted monasteries in Bukovina, seven of which are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The most famous of these monasteries are:
Moldovica Monastery: This monastery was built in the 16th century and is famous for its colorful and detailed wall paintings.
Soriska: This monastery was built in the 16th century and is famous for its frescoes that tell the story of the life of the Virgin Mary.
Ho Mor Monastery: This monastery was built in the 16th century and is famous for its frescoes that tell the story of the Redemption.
Bucovina’s painted monasteries offer valuable insight into Romanian art and religious culture. These monasteries are also a beautiful example of Byzantine architecture.
Parliament Palace
The Palace of Parliament is located in Bucharest, the capital of Romania, and is the second largest office building in the world after the Pentagon. This palace was built by Nicolae Ceaușescu, the communist dictator of Romania, and is a symbol of his ambition and extravagance. The Parliament Palace has 1300 rooms, 32 elevators and a large conference hall. The palace also houses a museum depicting the history of Romania from ancient times to the present day. Visitors can tour the inside of the palace and its surrounding grounds and learn about its history and architecture. The Parliament Palace is easily accessible by subway, bus or taxi. Parliament metro station is right in front of the palace. The palace can get crowded during peak seasons, so it’s best to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
It is worth noting that there are cafes and restaurants in the palace, so you can sit down for a meal or a snack.
Danube Delta
The Danube Delta, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the largest delta in Europe. This delta is located in the southeast of Romania and is home to an extraordinary biodiversity including birds, fish and plants. The Danube Delta is a popular destination for nature tourism and offers many opportunities for canoeing, hiking and bird watching. The Danube Delta is open all year round, but the best time to visit is during the warmer months of the year (from April to October). There are various accommodations in the delta, including hotels, guesthouses, and campsites, and if you plan to travel to this place, be sure to use insect repellant, comfortable shoes, and appropriate clothing for walking.
The most important local and national festivals of Romania
Romania is a country with a rich culture and history that hosts numerous festivals throughout the year. These festivals are a great opportunity to experience local traditions, music, food and drinks. Here are three of the most important local and national festivals in Romania:
Hora Festival
The Hora Festival is one of the most important cultural events in Romania, held during the Easter weekend (usually in April). The festival is held all over Romania, but the largest is held in the city of Sibiu in Transylvania, and includes the hura dance, a Romanian folk dance performed by large groups of people. It also includes live music, traditional food, crafts and other activities. The festival is an opportunity for people to come together, celebrate their common culture and share it with visitors from all over the world.
George Enescu Festival
The George Koko Festival is one of the most prestigious classical music festivals in the world. It takes place every two years in September and features classical music performances by some of the world’s best musicians. It also includes opera, ballet, jazz and other musical genres. This festival is an opportunity to enjoy high quality music from all over the world. The main venue of the George Coco Festival is Bucharest, the capital of Romania. If you are interested in classical music, be sure to visit the George Cocco Festival.
Sibiu Winter Festival
Sibiu Winter Festival is one of the most popular winter festivals in Europe, which is held every year in December in the city of Sibiu in Transylvania. This festival is a great opportunity to experience the magic of Christmas in a beautiful and historic setting. The festival includes Christmas markets, ice skating, sleigh rides, traditional food and hot drinks. It also includes live music performances, theater shows and other family events. If you are traveling to Romania in December, be sure to visit the Sibiu Winter Festival. Don’t forget to dress warmly for this festival as the weather can be cold.
Obtaining Romanian residency
There are different ways to obtain Romanian residency, each of which has its own conditions and requirements. In this section of the article, we will briefly review some of these methods.
To obtain Romanian residency through work, you must receive a job offer from a Romanian employer. This job offer must be approved by the Romanian authorities and your salary and working conditions must meet Romanian standards. Immigration through work is a relatively quick and easy way to obtain Romanian residency. It also allows you to work and earn in Romania. On the other hand, you may face challenges to find the right job in Romania. You should also learn Romanian at a basic level.
Immigration by investment is a relatively quick and easy way to obtain Romanian residency. It also gives you and your family the right to travel freely to other EU countries. You must have enough capital to invest 250,000 euros. You must also provide a business plan for your investment. This investment can include buying property, starting a business or investing in securities.
One of the easiest ways to get residency in a European country is to marry a citizen of that country. To marry a Romanian citizen, you must have a real and stable relationship. You must also be able to prove this relationship to the Romanian authorities. Marriage migration is a relatively simple way to obtain Romanian residency. It also allows you to live and work in Romania.
Thank you for joining us in this article. As you have seen, in this article we introduced the country of Romania from 0 to 100, its vital infrastructure, tourist attractions and local festivals, and ways to obtain Romanian residency. We hope that the information provided in this article will be useful for you. Nobility Immigration Institute works in the field of consulting for obtaining Schengen visa and obtaining European residence, especially obtaining investment visas and Greek financial resources visas. You can contact us for more information and free consultation.