The experience of boating on the water canals of Venice, watching the beautiful and imposing ancient monuments of Rome, shopping at fashion and clothing houses in Milan and the pleasure of tasting the taste of original Italian pizza and spaghetti in Naples, all of them can be a good thing for everyone in be Italy Italy is one of the ancient member countries of the European Union and member of the Schengen Agreement, which is located in the southeast of Europe and today it has become an attractive destination for tourists, immigrants and recently for students. Today, in this article, we are going to fully introduce and review Italy. So don’t miss this article and follow us till the end.
Italy - the cradle of fashion
Italy is one of the beautiful countries in southern Europe, known for its unique history, art, delicious food and beautiful architecture. This beautiful country has a population of over 60 million people who live in an area of 300 thousand square kilometers. The language of the people of Italy is the Italian language, which belongs to the Indo-European language family and is the closest language to the Latin language. With ancient and diverse historical monuments, Italy hosts many tourists from all over the world in historical and beautiful cities such as Rome, Florence, Milan and Venice. The city of Rome, as the capital of Italy, has many ancient monuments, including the Church of St. Peter, the Church of St. Paul and Cleopatra, and the Pantheon Church.
In addition, the city of Florence, which is known as the heart of the Renaissance and has many historical museums that house famous works of art, is also located in beautiful Italy. But the charm of Italy is not only limited to history and art, and you should know that Italian cuisine is also known worldwide. Pasta, pizza, risotto and antipasto are among the dishes that have brought Italy to a prominent position in the world of tourism and international parties. Stay with us to provide you with more complete information about this country.
A little about the culture of Italian people!
Unlike many western societies, the culture of the Italian people is based on the family and the values institutionalized in the family. Many Italian holidays are based on family gatherings, and we rarely see people spending time with their friends. In addition, it is interesting to know that Italian people pay a lot of attention to their religious holidays and celebrate almost all their holidays, including Easter and Christmas holidays.
Another thing that you definitely know about Italy is that the people of this country pay a lot of attention to their clothing and style. In general, Italian people try to wear formal clothes in foreign environments and mostly use comfortable and open clothes for sports, entertainment or shopping. One of the things that is very important in Italy is that the clothes they wear in churches should be in a way that preserves the dignity of that environment. For this reason, Italian people do not consider it permissible to wear jeans or t-shirts when they are in such environments, and they generally use suits, shirts and pants and things like that.
One of the things that people do not forget when they travel to Italy is to eat original Italian pizza, spaghetti and lasagna. Italian people are very fond of these foods and eat them according to certain rules and principles. For this reason, it is recommended to learn the customs of eating local Italian foods before traveling to Italy so as not to cause their anger.
History of Italy
Italy, as one of the oldest and most noble countries in the world, has a rich, valuable history and is full of various events. Certainly, the explanation of the history of Italy does not fit in a few simple paragraphs, but in this part of the article, we intend to briefly examine the main moments of the history of Italy from ancient Rome to today’s Italy. Stay with us.
Ancient times to the Middle Ages
Etruscans, Greeks and Romans: In the Italian peninsula in ancient times, there were different peoples, including Etruscans, Greeks and Romans. The Etruscans, who migrated to this region from northern Italy, had an advanced civilization with their own unique art, architecture and language. The Greeks also established colonies in southern Italy and the islands of Sicily and Sardinia and transferred their culture and knowledge to these areas. But the most powerful people in this region were the Romans who lived in Rome in 753 BC. The Roman Empire gradually dominated the entire Italian peninsula as well as large parts of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East.
The Fall of the Roman Empire and the Middle Ages: In the fifth century AD, the Western Roman Empire fell to barbarians, which caused a political and economic collapse in Italy, and the country was divided into several kingdoms and duchies. In the Middle Ages, Italy witnessed important developments, including the rise of the Pope and the Catholic Church, the rise of trade and commerce, and the rise of powerful cities such as Venice, Florence, and Milan.
From the Renaissance to the Unification of Italy
Renaissance: In the 14th century, Italy witnessed the birth of a period of cultural and artistic prosperity called the Renaissance. This period was accompanied by a revival of interest in the culture and art of ancient Greece and Rome, as well as innovations in science, philosophy, and literature. Prominent artists and thinkers such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Galileo and Niccolo Machiavelli emerged during this period.
Unification of Italy: In the late 19th century, Italy was finally united after centuries of division under the leadership of King Victor Emmanuel II and Prime Minister Count Camillo de Cavour in 1861. After unification, Italy faced many challenges including poverty, illiteracy and political corruption. However, the country gradually developed economically, industrially and militarily and participated in World War I and II.
Italy in modern times
20th century: In the 20th century, Italy saw the rise of fascism under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. Mussolini came to power in 1922 and established an absolute dictatorship in this country. Italy fought alongside Nazi Germany in World War II, and after the defeat in this war, Mussolini was overthrown and executed. The type of government of Italy changed to a republic after the Second World War, and this country was able to become one of the best member states of the European Union with extensive reforms.
21st century: Italy has faced many challenges in the 21st century, including the economic crisis, immigration and the rise of populism. But the good news is that the government of this country has been able to stand up to these problems to a large extent with the policies it has adopted. At the same time, this country is still known as one of the popular tourist destinations in the world and has a special place in the fields of fashion, food, design and art.
Geography of Italy
Italy, a boot-shaped country, is located in southern Europe on the Mediterranean coast. With an area of approximately 300,000 square kilometers, this country consists of the Italian peninsula, the two large islands of Sicily and Sardinia, and several other small islands. Italy is bordered by the Alps and the countries of Austria, France, Switzerland, and Slovenia to the north, the Adriatic Sea and Slovenia to the east, the Ionian Sea and Libya to the south, and France, the Ligurian Sea, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. The country is divided into 20 districts, each of which has its own autonomy and laws, and these districts are divided into 110 provinces and 8100 municipalities. In addition, Italy has many natural resources, including oil, natural gas, coal, marble, granite, talc and potite.
Italian weather
Italy’s climate is Mediterranean, meaning summers are hot and dry and winters are mild and wet. However, the topographic diversity of Italy has created a variety of climates in the country. With a long coastline of about 7,600 km, Italy is surrounded on three sides by the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea, and the Tyrrhenian Sea. This has given this country a unique diversity and beauty and has brought many beaches and islands to tourists and local people. These seas help to moderate the climate of this country by heating the air in winter and cooling it in summer.
The weather conditions in northern Italy are generally mild and humid. Summers are hot and sunny with occasional showers, but winters are cold and wet and snowfall is common in mountainous areas. Hiking in the mountains, skiing and visiting the lakes are the main activities that are done in this area.
But in the south of Italy, the Mediterranean climate prevails and we see hot and dry summers and mild and wet winters. Rain falls in this geographical area mostly in autumn and winter.
The climate of the eastern regions is influenced by the Adriatic Sea and is generally mild and humid. Summers are hot and sunny and winters are cool and humid. It is worth noting that the rainfall in these areas is evenly distributed throughout the year.
In the west of Italy, the climate is influenced by the Ligurian Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea, which has led to a humid and moderate climate. Summers are hot and sunny, winters are cool and humid, and rain occurs mostly in autumn and winter.
The most important cities in Italy
Rome
As the capital of Italy and the capital of the province of Lazio, Rome is the most populous city in Italy with more than 4 million inhabitants. Also, this city is the largest city in Italy with an area of about 137 thousand square meters, which is located in the center of this country. The point that distinguishes the city of Rome from all the cities of the world is that Rome is the only city in the world where another country is located. Vatican City, the smallest country in the world, is located in Rome. In addition, the historic and famous Colosseum can be called as the most important ancient Italian monument located in Rome, and millions of people travel to Rome every year to see its magnificence.
You should also know that in terms of vegetation, the city of Rome is one of the richest capitals among European countries, and nature tourism has spread there.
Milan
Milan is considered one of the most important and key cities in terms of politics, economy, culture, sports and architecture. In addition, the city of Milan is one of several fashion capitals in the world, and many famous fashion houses are located in this city, among the most important of which, Prada, Armani, Versace, Dolce & Gabbana, etc. brands can be mentioned. Milan is located in the northwest of Italy in the Lombardy region. Today, the population of this metropolis is estimated to be more than 7 million people who live in it from different nationalities. This city was chosen as the 15th most visited city in the world in 2018 by accepting 9 million tourists. In addition to all the things that have been said, the city of Milan is a good choice for studying and with nearly 185,000 students, Milan has the largest student population in the country.
Naples
Naples is the third largest and most important city in Italy, which has more than 4 million people and is located in the southwest of Italy. Without a doubt, Naples can be identified as the most important economic and cultural center in southern Italy. Naples is one of the oldest cities in Italy, which was originally dedicated to the life of the Greeks, but after a while this city came under the control of the Roman Empire and was chosen as the southern capital of Italy many times. Naples, speak with a very different tone to their countrymen. It is interesting to know that the port of Naples is the birthplace of the most famous Italian dishes, i.e. pizza and spaghetti, and most of the tourists who want to taste the original version of these dishes travel to this city.
The main industry of this city is tourism, but besides tourism, various industries such as shipbuilding, steel and iron are also popular.
Florence
But now it’s time to introduce the heart of the Renaissance and the center of art and culture in Italy, the city of Florence. Florence is one of the most historic cities in Italy and the center of the Tuscany region in Italy, which is located in the central regions of this country. The population of Florence is around 400,000 people, but by calculating the suburbs of Florence, the population of this area reaches more than one and a half million people. Florence is known as the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and is world famous for having many valuable museums.
Uffizi Gallery, Accademia Gallery, San Marco Museum, Casa Bonarotti, Bargello National Museum and Galileo Museum are some of the most important museums in Florence that attract many visitors every year. In addition to all the things that have been said, it is interesting to know that Leonardo da Vinci, the world famous painter, is from the city of Florence, which has increased the artistic and cultural reputation of this city.
Venice
You must have heard of the city of Venice at least once. Venice is one of the most touristic cities in Italy, which is visited by millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Venice is famous for its wide water canals and the unique culture it creates for its people. Transportation in this city is done entirely by boat and generally there is no other vehicle in this city. Venice is the capital of the province of Veneto in northern Italy and has a population of about 300,000. In general, Venice can be considered a peninsula consisting of 118 small islands that are connected by canals or small and large bridges. If you also intend to visit this wonderful city, you can achieve your wish by using the special tours of Nobility Institute.
Economy of Italy
Italy is one of the largest and advanced economies in the world. The country has a diversified economy that includes various industries such as automotive, fashion, food, steel, machinery, electronics, chemical, and information and communication technology. Italy’s exports include products such as automobiles, clothing, food, electronic devices, and machinery. This country has a lot of imports including crude oil, natural gas, industrial raw materials and agricultural products. In the field of agriculture, despite the fact that Italy does not focus much on this industry, it is one of the main producers of wheat and barley in Italy.
Italy’s economic strength is based on large private companies and small business units that operate mostly in the service, industrial and organic production sectors. It is interesting to know that among the countries of the world, the Italian government provides the most support to home businesses, which results in the production of high quality products.
Italy is also one of the pioneers of automobile manufacturing. It is impossible to be a car enthusiast and not know Italian car brands. Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati, Fiat, Alfa Romeo, Pagani, Bugatti and Lancia brands are among the most prominent automobile companies in Italy.
On the other hand, in terms of the digital economy, Italy is still in its early stages, but the development of ICT businesses is increasing. In general, the Italian economy has challenges such as high public debt, and the informal sectors have been one of the main obstacles to the progress of the country’s economy, but in recent years, the government of this country has been able to experience good economic progress by eliminating these obstacles.
Fashion in Italy: the land of fashionistas
This country is known as the cradle of fashion in the world. The cities of Milan and Rome, as the two world capitals of fashion, host famous brands, creative designers and important fashion events such as Milan and Rome Fashion Week. Italian fashion is very popular not only in this country, but all over the world. Italian brands have branches in many countries of the world and Italian clothes are worn by famous and fashionable people all over the world. The country’s fashion serves as a source of inspiration for other designers and brands around the world and helps shape global fashion trends.
But it is not bad to talk a little about the history of fashion in Italy.
In the 19th century, the country gradually emerged as a fashion center in Europe, and designers such as Giovanni Battista Bolli and Vittorio Emanuele Manifati became famous for their stylish and high-quality clothes. This process continued until in the 20th century, Italian fashion witnessed many developments and innovations, and designers such as Gucci, Prada, Salvatore Ferragamo and Valentino shaped the global fashion industry with their creativity and boldness. This good path continued until today and in the 21st century, Italian fashion still maintains its position as one of the pioneers of the fashion industry. Italian brands such as Dolce & Gabbana, Armani, Versace and Fendi continue to be at the forefront of global fashion, and young Italian designers add to the dynamism and diversity of the industry with their innovative ideas.
Study in Italy
You have certainly heard many advertisements related to free education and scholarships in Italy today in cyberspace. Stay with us in this section to provide you with complete information regarding the conditions of studying in this country.
Contrary to the belief of many people who think that studying in Italy is free, you should know that this is not the case, but studying in this country is more affordable than many European countries. You should also know that the conditions for studying in Italy for foreigners vary according to the level of education, the desired university and your country of origin. Also, students need to go through the procedures related to obtaining a study visa in this country and pay the related costs in addition to the costs related to staying in Italy. It is worth noting that by studying in this country, if the students succeed in graduating with good grades and are able to find a suitable job in this country and work there for about 5 consecutive years, it can lead to obtaining residency. May Italy also become permanent.
But in your opinion, is it worth paying these fees to study in the universities of this country? Join us to introduce 3 of the best universities in Italy.
The best universities of Italy
This university, which was founded in 1303, is the largest university in Italy in terms of the number of students. Sapienza offers educational programs in various fields including medicine, law, engineering, basic sciences and humanities. This university also has one of the largest libraries in Europe, which you can refer to to qualify for various books. Sapienza University of Rome is among the top 30 European universities and the top 200 European universities.
Polytechnic University of Milan offers educational programs in various fields of engineering, architecture, design and applied sciences, and also has several research centers in various fields that allow students to pursue their goals in an advanced environment. With more than 40,000 students and 2,500 professors and assistant professors, this university is one of the busiest educational centers in Europe. Polytechnic University of Milan has one of the best faculties of design, architecture and engineering sciences, ranked 156 in the world.
This university, which was established in 1088 AD, offers educational programs in various fields including law, medicine, humanities, basic sciences and engineering. The university also has a long history of innovation and scientific research. The presence of 23 faculties in this university has allowed us to see the admission of about 80,000 students, which is an extraordinary number. Also, the record related to this university is that the University of Bologna has the largest number of American students abroad. According to the latest rankings, the University of Bologna is ranked 151 in the world and can be considered one of the best educational institutions in the world and Europe.
Tourist attractions in Italy
Due to its brilliant history, Italy has many spectacular monuments. Join us to review some of them together.
Colosseum, Rome
The Colosseum is a prominent symbol of the history and art of ancient Rome and is one of the prominent historical sites in Rome, Italy, where millions of people from all over the world travel to Italy and the city of Rome every year to see its magnificence. This building is known as the largest Roman theater in the world and is an outstanding example of Roman architecture. This work dates back to the 70s and 80s when it was built under the orders of Emperor Vespagian. It is interesting to know that this work with this great age is still known as the largest standing amphitheater in the world.
Leaning Tower, Pisa
Another architectural masterpiece of this country, which you have definitely heard of or seen pictures of, is the Leaning Tower of Pisa. This tower, which has a height of 56.70 meters, is located in the Tuscany region and in the city of Pisa, and has become a symbol of the city of Pisa. The building’s fame is due to the high slope of its tower, which is known as the “Leaning Tower” and due to structural problems, its slope changes continuously throughout the year. These special features have caused many people from surrounding countries to travel to Italy and the small city of Pisa every year to see this beautiful work.
San Marco Church, Venice
Maybe everyone imagines Venice as a city on the water, where transportation is possible only by boat. But you should know that one of the most important churches in Italy is located in the city of Venice. San Marco Church in Venice is one of the prominent symbols of this city, which is located in San Marco Square. This church has a magnificent Byzantine architecture that is a combination of eastern and western styles. Also, its interior walls are decorated with beautiful and idealistic mosaics inspired by Byzantine art. It is interesting to know that San Marco Church is the only cathedral in Venice since 1807.
Milan Cathedral, Milan
The city of Milan is always known as one of the most important and beautiful cities in Italy. A city that hosts many tourists every year and has so many tourist attractions that it can cover people with all tastes. The Milan Cathedral is the fifth largest church in the world, located in Milan and dedicated to the Holy Mary during the construction. The architectural style of this church is the Gothic style, which gives it a special effect. It should be noted that the construction of this church began in the 6th century and lasted for about 6 centuries. The point that distinguishes this church from many other churches is that the coronation of Napoleon the Great took place in this place.
Vatican, Rome
You know that the Vatican is an independent country within the city of Rome, the capital of Italy, and it is also considered the smallest country in the world. The Vatican, with an area of less than half a square kilometer, is surrounded by walls, and within these walls, the church and St. Peter’s Square are located, which are stunningly beautiful. The small country of Vatican City is the residence of the Pope, the leader of the Catholic world and the center of the Catholic Church.
National ceremonies of Italy
Italy is one of the countries that, with its rich history and culture, has various ceremonies that are particularly attractive. In the following, we will examine three of the most important Italian ceremonies:
Carnevale di Venezia
As its name suggests, the Venice Carnival is held in the city of Venice, it is one of the most famous and attractive carnivals in the world. In this event, participants walk the streets in fancy dresses and masks with various designs, and the city turns into a lively and energetic festival. The Venice Carnival generally lasts for eleven months, the date of which is never known exactly, but it is usually held in February. In Europe, many people travel to the Abbey City of Venice every year to participate in this carnival. If you are also interested in participating in this ceremony on the scheduled date, you can use the tours of Nobility Institute.
Palio di Siena
One of the Italian cities that has a historical and cultural background is the city of Siena. The event, held in the city of Siena, is a historic horse race that takes place every year in the city’s main square. Ten different towns (contrade) participate in the competition and compete to raise their town’s flag. It is interesting to know that many spectators come to these tournaments to be able to participate in its betting games. These competitions usually last from July 2 to August 16.
Festa dei Ceri
Gobbio is another historical and ancient city in Italy. The festival of making kebabs is held on May 15 in the city of Gubbio, and its occasion is to commemorate the historical events of Italy. In this ceremony, the people of the city compete with big kebabs called “Seri” and carry them through the streets and have a good time together.
Italian National Day Festival (Festa della Repubblica)
On June 2, 1946, the people of Italy voted to oust Mussolini, Italy’s tyrannical dictator, through a national referendum, and since then, the day has been celebrated every year across the country. The importance of this day for the people and government of Italy is so great that in the calendar of this country, the second day of June has been chosen as an official holiday. On this day, people in all Italian cities come to the streets from the morning and engage in dancing and stomping to perform local traditions and experience happy hours together.
Obtaining Italy residence
One of the ways to obtain residency in any country is to marry a citizen of that country. If you marry an Italian citizen, you can obtain the right of permanent residence in Italy. Note that permanent residence will be granted to you when 3 to 5 years have passed since marriage.
People usually migrate in order to get new job opportunities. If you work in Italy for a certain period of time and have a decent income, you may be able to apply for permanent residence. Usually, this game should be more than 4 years in order for you to be eligible to receive a permanent residence in Italy.
One of the best ways to get a residence permit in European Schengen countries is to have financial resources and prove it to the embassy and authorities of the destination country. This method is a great option for wealthy and capitalist people through which they can get the residence of their desired country. In fact, financial ability means that you can have a good life in that country when you immigrate to that country, without needing to work or other financial support.
Generally, investment is known as one of the best ways to get residence in Schengen countries. Now these investments can be made in different fields. Usually, buying property, making deposits in financial institutions, creating a business, buying stocks and government bonds, and the like are the best ways to invest in European countries that are members of the Schengen Agreement. Investment terms and conditions depend on the type of business or investment.
Golden Visa (Golden Visa) Italy
Golden Visa is an investment program that allows non-EU citizens to obtain permanent residence in Italy by investing in Italy. This program is offered to applicants who wish to invest in this country and benefit from the benefits of permanent residence in this country.
By receiving the Italian Golden Visa, applicants acquire the right to permanent residence in this country, which allows them to live in this country permanently without the need for renewal. For the golden visa, applicants must make a specific financial investment in Italy. This usually involves investing in real estate, stocks, or investing in local businesses. Also, proof of Italian language skills is usually not required to apply for an Italian Golden Visa. This may be required for some other Italian immigration programs, but not for the Golden Visa. It is worth noting that Italian golden visa holders have access to social and health services in Italy, such as education, healthcare, and other public services. For more information and advice on the Italian golden visa, contact the consultants of Nobility Immigration Institute.
As we said, Italy is a European country and a member of the Schengen Agreement, which is progressing daily. This has caused the demand to travel or obtain residence in this country to increase. Considering these issues, the government of this country has put many advanced programs on its agenda. As a result, traveling or immigrating to Italy can be a good experience for people. Thank you for following us to the end of this article. Nobility Immigration Institute specializes in the field of consulting for obtaining Europe residency through investment. You can contact us for more information and advice.